Last Updated: October 16, 2026
Are you a construction worker, delivery partner, street vendor or someone working in India’s unorganised sector? If yes, you may be eligible to register for an e-Shram Card.
The Government of India introduced the e-Shram portal to create a national database of unorganised workers and improve their access to social security and welfare schemes.
The good news is that e-Shram registration is completely free, and eligible workers can apply online using their Aadhaar details.
In this guide, we’ll explain how to apply for an e-Shram Card online, the documents required, eligibility conditions, benefits and how to download your card after registration.
What Is an e-Shram Card?
An e-Shram Card is a digital identification card issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment to registered unorganised workers.
After registration, each worker receives a unique 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN).
The card helps identify workers in the government’s National Database of Unorganised Workers (NDUW).
It is intended to make accessing eligible government welfare programmes easier, particularly for workers who do not receive benefits through traditional employment systems.
Who Can Apply for an e-Shram Card?
The scheme is primarily designed for people working in the unorganised sector.
Examples include:
- Construction workers and daily wage labourers
- Street vendors and small shop workers
- Domestic workers and housekeepers
- Agricultural labourers and landless farmers
- Rickshaw and auto-rickshaw drivers
- Delivery partners and gig workers
- Self-employed workers and artisans
Applicants must meet the applicable age and employment criteria. Official e-Shram guidance generally describes registration for workers aged 16–59, while its updated eligibility page specifies workers aged 16 or above. Applicants outside the commonly stated range should confirm their eligibility through the portal or official helpdesk.
Workers covered under EPFO, ESIC or government-funded NPS are generally not eligible for this registration.
Documents Required for e-Shram Card
Before starting your application, keep the following information ready.
| Document or Detail | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Aadhaar number | Identity verification |
| Aadhaar-linked mobile number | OTP authentication |
| Bank account number | Banking information, when requested |
| IFSC code | Bank branch identification |
| Occupation details | Worker classification |
If your mobile number is not linked to Aadhaar, you can register through an authorised Common Service Centre (CSC) using biometric authentication.
How to Apply for e-Shram Card Online: Step-by-Step
You can complete the registration through the official government portal.
Step 1: Visit the Official e-Shram Website
Open the website:
On the homepage, select Register on eShram.
Step 2: Enter Your Mobile Number
Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number and complete the captcha verification.
Fill in any additional eligibility information requested by the portal.
Step 3: Complete Aadhaar Verification
Enter your Aadhaar details and complete the required OTP-based authentication.
Your identity information will be verified through Aadhaar.
Step 4: Fill in Your Personal Information
Review your personal details and provide the additional information requested, including your residential address and contact information.
Step 5: Enter Your Occupation Details
Select the occupation that best describes your current work.
For example, if you work as a delivery partner, choose the relevant occupation category rather than selecting an unrelated job.
Step 6: Provide Bank Details
Enter your bank account information if requested during registration.
Check your account number and IFSC carefully to avoid problems with eligible benefit transfers.
Step 7: Submit Your Application
Review your information and complete the registration.
After successful registration, your unique 12-digit e-Shram UAN will be generated.
You can then access your e-Shram Card through the portal.
Helpful tip: Save your UAN securely. You may need it when updating your profile or accessing e-Shram services.
How to Download e-Shram Card Online
Already registered? You don’t need to apply again.
Follow these steps:
- Visit https://eshram.gov.in/.
- Select Already Registered? Login.
- Complete the required authentication using your registered details.
- Open your e-Shram profile.
- Select Download UAN Card.
- Save the available digital card to your mobile or computer.
Your e-Shram UAN remains permanent, and the card does not require periodic renewal.
What Are the Benefits of an e-Shram Card?
The e-Shram portal helps connect workers with government welfare services.
Through its One-Stop Solution, registered workers can explore schemes related to employment, housing, pensions, insurance and skill development.
These include programmes such as PM-SYM, National Career Service and other eligible welfare initiatives.
However, registering for an e-Shram Card does not automatically provide ₹3,000 monthly, ₹2 lakh insurance coverage or guaranteed cash payments.
Such benefits belong to separate schemes with their own eligibility, enrollment and contribution conditions.
For example, the ₹3,000 monthly pension under PM-SYM is available to eligible subscribers after attaining 60 years of age, subject to the scheme’s rules.
e-Shram Card Registration Not Working?
Sometimes, applicants face problems completing registration.
Common reasons include:
OTP not received: Check whether your mobile number is linked to Aadhaar.
Aadhaar verification failed: Make sure your information matches your Aadhaar records.
Already registered: If an account already exists, use the login facility instead of applying again.
Website error: Try another browser or contact the official helpdesk.
For assistance, call 14434 or 1800-889-6811.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is e-Shram Card registration free?
Yes. Registration is completely free, including through authorised CSC registration facilities.
Can I apply without an Aadhaar-linked mobile number?
Yes. Eligible workers can visit a CSC or State Seva Kendra for biometric-assisted registration.
Can I apply using my mobile phone?
Yes. You can use the official e-Shram website on your smartphone. The government also provides e-Shram mobile services.
Does the e-Shram Card expire?
No. The e-Shram Card does not expire, although workers should keep their personal and employment details updated.
Is there a last date for e-Shram registration?
The official portal does not currently specify a fixed closing date for regular registration.
Final Words
Applying for an e-Shram Card online is straightforward when your Aadhaar details and employment information are ready.
If you’re an eligible unorganised worker, visit the official portal, complete registration and download your UAN Card.
Remember to keep your details updated whenever your occupation, address or mobile number changes.
Most importantly, avoid websites or agents promising guaranteed financial assistance in exchange for registration fees.
Official Sources:
Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes and is not affiliated with the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Registration procedures, eligibility requirements and government welfare benefits may change. Always verify the latest information through official government sources.
